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The psychodynamic model in therapy emphasizes understanding the influence of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and emotional connections, particularly those stemming from past relationships and experiences. The unconscious processes are central to this model, as they can shape an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without conscious awareness. Early childhood experiences are also crucial, as they lay the foundation for later relational patterns and emotional responses. Emotional connections in the present are examined with an understanding of how past experiences influence current relationships and feelings.

Behavior modification, on the other hand, focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies and does not delve into the deeper emotional or unconscious influences that psychodynamic therapy addresses. This difference marks behavior modification as not aligned with the psychodynamic model, highlighting that its focus lies more on surface-level behavioral changes rather than exploring underlying emotional conflicts or unconscious processes.